Showing posts with label Spices. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Spices. Show all posts

9 Mar 2010

What to do with random root vegetables and Recipe of the Week

I have subscribed to a veg box scheme since moving to London nearly eight years ago. I studied the organic movement at university, so supporting local and regional growers and producers who farm without the use of pesticides and in line with the natural world makes complete sense to me. However my motivation to joining Riverford’s Organic Box Scheme we not completely rooted in organic agriculture.

As an eternal student of food, one of my favourite pastimes is discovering new foods, cuisines and ways to cook. However fitting food shopping around a stressful graduate job and long commute I often arrived home from the supermarket (before my conversion to local farmers markets) with exactly the same fruit and veg as the week before, regardless of the seasons. As a result, my meals were the same and even I was bored of them and looked for inspiration that would force me to cook differently.

Collecting my cardboard box of goodies from its secret hiding place after work, I was always very excited to see what the seasons presented me. This challenged me not only to actually use my cookery books (a regular resolution?) but to think in line with the seasons and channel my creativity into quick, evening meals.

The other challenge I discovered after weeks of veg deliveries, and one that veg box pioneers are always conscious of was, and even eight years on remains for me, is waste.  I hate to throw curled vegetables away even if it is onto the compost and consciously try to manage my box ordering according to what is in our fridge. However at this time of year after the initial excitement over ugly celeriac roots, bright green cabbages and muddy carrots has passed, I am once again looking for inspiration.

At the end of the week, there is often a collection of slightly muddy and a little tired root vegetables, so this recipe week is perfect to help out with random roots. I mix it up depending on the ones that I have, and have not yet found an unsuccessful combination.

Do you have any inspiration for root vegetables? Do you use a veg box scheme? Do you enjoy it?

Random Root Vegetable Soup

Ingredients
1 tbsp oil
1 tsp ground cumin (or cumin seeds pounded)
1 tsp ground ginger
450g carrots chopped into chunks
150g parsnips peeled and chopped into chunks
200g celeriac peeled and chopped into chunks
1 apple peeled, cored and cut into chunks
1 litre of veg stock
Yoghurt or sour cream to serve

Method
Heat the oil and fry the spices for a minute then add the root vegetables and fry for 5 minutes to release their flavours.
Pour the stock into the saucepan and bring to the boil, then simmer until the vegetables are soft.
Blend the soup either in the blender or with a stick whizzer to the consistency of your choice (I like this pretty thick and this way it uses more veggies!)
Season and serve with a dollop of sour cream or yoghurt.

25 Feb 2010

Self Guided Walking Tour of Old Delhi Spice Market


Bleary eyed, sitting in the tiny New Delhi International terminal, I am replaying my three weeks here in my mind, trying to distract myself from falling asleep before boarding my London bound flight. Just like my last trip to India, my absolute favourite experience had to be touring Old Delhi Spice Market. This living, breathing, working market is no show for tourists, and this time I saw how it changes over the seasons, seeing a whole raft of things I have never encountered before.


If you have the chance to visit New Delhi, I really would advise you to contrast it with the Old city, and below is a short self guided tour of Old Delhi Spice Market... but I warn you this is not an experience for the feint hearted.  When we lived in India, we didn’t feel brave enough to venture out there alone, so we were guided round the city of Shah Jahan with tour guide Shilpi, who inducted us to the intricacies and convoluted world of Indian life, including weddings, religions, architecture and customs.  It totally wet my appetite for this bustling and manic place and found a guide in my cookery teacher Amita. I returned numerous times with visitors from home, and love to spend a few hours amongst the throng of people, smells and of course food.

Whilst I would of course recommend using a knowledgeable guide to show you the area, this sometimes doesn’t work out, and rather than miss out on this integral part of Delhi, you could always follow this guide if you are feeling brave... Use it alongside a detailed map of the area.

Khari Baoli, which is the local name for the spice market, pronounced ‘curry bowly’ can be found at the western end of Chandni Chowk, the main high street of Old Delhi, from which many of the different markets can be found.  It is the opposite end to the regal Red Fort (Lal Qila) and the relevant landmark is the Fatehpuri Masjid (Mosque), itself a lovely quiet place to observe daily Muslim life.

Facing the mosques entrance, turn right and follow the corner round to the left walking past rows of narrow shops displaying their point piles of fruits, nuts and seeds. As you round the corner there are a couple of good kitchen equipment merchants. Here you can buy the ubiquitous stainless steel tools of Indian cookery, including the 7 compartment masala dabba (spice box), karhi (Indian woks) and tiffin boxes (stacked lunch boxes).

Carry on this side of the street and the traders will now be selling spices. Cumin, aniseed, Indian cinnamon, cardamom and anything else you could desire. The way these merchant, and actually most shops in India, is you have to ask for what you want. Don’t be shy if on seeing the goods, you don’t want to buy, just politely (in a very English way) move on...more difficult than it sounds I know.  The quality of spices from these wholesalers, who mostly trade in kilograms, is beautiful, and they retail their goods for unbelievable prices. For example, I bought 500g Indian cinnamon sticks for 50 Rupees – not even a £1! So this is the place to stock up as many owners speak excellent English and they happily package into sealed bags.

When you get to a break in the shops on your left, and there should be an archway painted bright blue that between the hours of 10am and 12noon is jammed with people jostling for space as they carry sacks of spices on their heads to waiting buffalo drawn carts or trolleys. This is the entrance to the Gadodia Market – India’s largest wholesale spice market built back in the 1920’s by a local merchant. This large square courtyard lined with tiny alcoves each one housing a spice merchant and his pungent spices has air thick with spice, so you may need to cover your nose to prevent you from sneezing, coughing and crying all the way round.

Be brave and take a look around, it’s a beautiful place, if a little tatty. The market is also up on the first floor, but it is only accessible via very dark precarious steps with men balancing sacks as they walk down the stairs. I am just warning you... but in my view it’s worth the trek. When you are ready to leave the market, head out the way you came in and carry on down the road in the same direction past the pickles sellers, all based on secret family recipes. Keep your eye out for cute canvas bags plastered with Indian advertising, natural loofas, gigantic pumice stones, almond oil, mithai (sweets) and even old fashioned toothbrushes – the things that look like lengths of coarse ribbon, all for sale on the pavement.

There’s plenty to see in the area, and for a more comprehensive guide I would recommend 10 easy walks Old Delhi, Gaynor  Barton and Laurraine Malone (available from Amazon).

A few notes



  • Khari Baoli and the spice shops are closed on Sunday. The best time to visit this area is at the beginning of the week, around 10am – 12noon before it gets too chaotic.

  • I get there on the metro getting off at Chandni Chowk stop, walk past the front of the bright orange temple, through the narrow lane past the fabric bazaar and out onto Chandni Chowk. I then either get up to Khari Baoli on a cycle rickshaw for about 20rupess or the little green CNG bus for 5 Rupees. Both are great fun, and the bus gets jam packed with locals and they ALL stare. It is more peaceful and scenic on a rickshaw. On the return ask for the metro and someone will let you know where to get off.

  • I would suggest to ask for permission from people, especially the merchants before taking photos, just out of courtesy as you are in their place of work. Saying that, you may also be asked to take everyone’s photo... It can go either way.

  • If you are feeling really brave and hungry, I would recommend the aloo tikki corner shop at the end of the fabric bazaar lane. The little potato parcels are fried in ghee fresh to order and I have sampled them a couple of times (with a hygiene crazy Gastroenterologists wife) and have been fine after consuming. Avoid the chutney and yoghurt if you are worried.

  • For a fast paced air conditioned drink, snack or meal, Halidrams near the Sikh Gurdwara is a good reliable stop, and you can stock up on Indian Mithai on your way out.





3 Feb 2010

Masala Chai

If you have ever travelled in the Indian train network that you will undoubtedly have come across masala chai. Sold in teeny little plastic cups, it is deftly served from a stainless steel dispenser by a chai wallah, as the train rickety racks along the tracks. I wouldn’t fancy my chances serving tea that way. Strong freeze dried tea mix with rich whole milk it has a strong fragrant flavour which comes from cardamom and cinnamon. 

It’s not a drink for the faint hearted as it is pretty much always sold sweetened, especially on the train where it’s sold ready to drink (unless you have upgraded to first class), but it is a restorative drink that only associate with this country.

Where I am staying with my friend and teacher, Amita, I am lucky to get this drink whenever I desire and often have it brought to my room to ease my way into the morning. This is quite a different beast though as it comes served in an beautifully crafted family heirloom of a silver teapot with the most perfect spout and pour, so that not a drop of this gets lost on the tray.

Pounded fresh in the morning in a pestle and mortar, the spices are much more subtle than my beloved train tea. But in the same way that I can happily chug through a pot of my favourite Darjeeling loose leaf, I am quite partial to a good strong cup of builder’s tea and slice of cake, its a completely different drink.

Conscious that this calorie rich drink will go straight to my hips, I am only taking a pinch of sugar, keen to wean myself of the sweet stuff whilst I am away from home (it is my biggest weakness), its w lovely way to start my day.

But do you even like masala chai...? Have you tried to recreate it at home? Are these foreign foods only exciting because of the moment you are in?

24 Aug 2009

A return to Old Delhi Spice Market

Since my initial tour of Old Delhi’s spice market at the end of Chandi Chowk, I have returned on three occasions now, each time taking one of our visitors to experience the real, working India that I have come to love.

On one trip with my “almost mother in law” Caroline, we began our trip with lunch in Haldirams on Chandini Chowk. Part sweet shop, part snack shop and part restaurant, the chain is really known for its retail line in Indian snacks such as channa nuts, madras mixture, and my favourite South Indian chakoli, many of which are naturally gluten free. In the restaurant, you can sample foods from across India including; north Indian thali (3 vegetable dishes served with 2 breads, rice, pickle, papad and dessert), chaat which are snacks such as Bombay belphuri or aloo tikki; south Indian favourites such as dosa, idli and uttapams; plus they whizz up a mean lassi.

I opted for a thali, as I have eaten many of them in the fashionable UK Indian restaurants like Masala Zone, but hadn’t had one here yet. Thali is actually the name for the steel plate used in homes and restaurants, but like balti (which means bucket in Hindi) the Brits have assumed it for the name of a dish. Each dish was spicier than I was used to but the dal makhani – a dish of black lentils finished with cream and butter was a particularly good specimen... Fuelled for the chaos of Old Delhi, we admired the selection of mithai (Indian sweets) on the way out, agreeing to swing back to Haldirams on the way to the metro not just for the air conditioning, but to pick up a treat for Jack who had been at work all day.

Standing in the buzz of people, traffic, rickshaws and cows, we darted across the road to get an auto to the spice market. At that moment, the chandi chowk shuttle bus pushed its way through the traffic. We jumped onto the bus, squeezing on by hanging out of the door, whilst working our way down the crowded boulevard.

At the end of the line, we unloaded with the rest of the passengers, dodging the buffalo drawn carts into the spice market area. Confident about finding my way around and armed with a list of spices and utensils to buy we browsed the narrow open fronted shops. Stacked with pointy mounds of spices, tea and dried fruits, I stocked up on spices for my Indian kitchen. Cooking Indian food every day, it’s incredible how much spice I have used in just a few months.

Keen to show Caroline the sights and smells of the wholesale spice market, we walked past the blind chai wallah, dodging the porters with sacks of spices balanced on their head, and up the dark dank stairs. Coming out onto the veranda the pungent, chilli air immediately floods the senses as we started coughing and sneezing.

Taking in the colours and evidence of daily living, I took more time to look and photograph the market, consequently attracting attention from the traders and porters. Yelling ‘hallo memsahib’ as we walked around the veranda of the haveli courtyards, we were asked the usual questions – where are you from? What’s your name? Do you speak Hindi? My response to the last one is always “thorra thorra” which means “a little bit”... and then I have to recite all the Hindi words I know, which happen to be spices, fruits and vegetables every time received with laughs at my dodgy accent.

After a wander round, soaking up the atmosphere and taking in all the sights, I asked if I could take a picture of the chai wallah and his stand. He wasn’t keen, however one of the traders was more keen for me to share a cup of tea with him. Now this is not something I would ever normally have done, but since my trip on the malnutrition project with a fearless New Yorker, I am up for experiencing as much as I can here. And who could refuse masala chai – a heavily spiced milky tea - in the heart of Delhi’s spice market.

Making our way out of the market, away from the chilli soaked air, we dipped back into Haldiram’s for refreshments, sweets and the cooling AC knowing that I would be returning many times more, to this vibrant, working market that I love.

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17 Jun 2009

Old Delhi Spice Market

Even before I arrived in India, I had a longing to see and smell the Spice Market of Old Delhi. A thriving wholesale market at the heart of the North Indian spice trade, merchants come from all over the country to buy the sacks of chillies, turmeric, cloves and lentils for their own shops and restaurants. My Indian foodie guru whisked me from the relative peace and quiet of New Delhi into the choc-a-block heart of Old Delhi via the serene air conditioned metro which spat us out onto Chandi Chowk. Translated it means “Moonlit Square” and is the main street of Old Delhi built by Mughal King Shah Jahan’s favourite daughter as a prestigious thoroughfare from their palace (Red Fort) to their place of worship (Jama Masjid – India’s largest mosque). Lined with grand merchant residences and shops along the way it was grand and peaceful heart of the city.

Fast forward to what is now Old Delhi and the place retains that old world feel. I love the magic, energy, hustle and bustle of the real working market – there’s no show put on for tourists here. Millions go about their business amongst a tangle of electricity cables, chai wallahs, cycle rickshaws, mopeds, porters and of course the odd cow.

As our rickshaw weaved expertly through the assorted traffic, we passed tiny shops proudly stuffed full of Indian crafts – saris, spices, sliver, stainless steel, wedding utilities and fabric galore. Left over from the old days, this old walled city is divided into product related bazaars – Kinari Bazaar (Wedding Market), Nai Sarat (Books and Stationary market), Dariba Kalan (Jewellery Market), Katra Neel (cloth market) and my favourite Khari Baoli Asia’s biggest spice market, perched at the end of Chandi Chowk.

The road which forms the spice market area is lined with narrow shops full of spices, tea, stainless steel cookware, nuts, dried fruits and rice available to buy in smaller quantities. Alongside these ingredients an eclectic mix of things are also for sale - pure almond oil used by Indian ladies as a moisturiser, natural loofa to scrub the city’s grime away, kitsch cloth bags to carry your shopping home, and gigantic terracotta pumice stones to smooth flip flopped feet.


After buying all of these for an insanely small amount of money, we darted into a dark archway and were slapped in the face by the intense aromas of chilli and cloves. This was the true wholesale market where merchants sell only one ingredient in various qualities by the sack load. Walking up some dark, grimy steps, we dodged the young boys lugging heaving sacks downstairs to arrive on a large veranda and a view of Indian spice wholesale in all its glory. Up here, amongst the old Havelis from hundreds of years ago, but now in tatters and wrapped in the workings of the spice centre, you could just see how grand this city and market once was.

All around us, sacks and sacks of spices were being stored, moved and sold. One merchant sold only cloves, and the variety in quality was incredible when inspected side by side. After much encouragement from my Indian Foodie Guru he agreed to sell me a small amount – perfect for my pilauo – a neat 500g!

Further along, chilli merchants sat alongside native dried mushroom sellers as sacks continued to be moved from storage along the narrow balcony to transport carts down stairs. The sight was incredible, some of the ingredients unrecognizable, and the smell got right in your eyes and up your nose.

Once I had drunk it all in, it was time to shop. The quality is second to none at this market and prices so cheap they seem unreal, so I made the most of the trip and my guide asking what every odd ingredient was and how to use it. Lotus seeds – which make a good fried snack like popcorn, sundried spiced lentil balls – used to bulk up pilau, dried mango slices to make amchoor, pickles made to ancient family recipes, and sela rice used for big suppers as it doesn’t stick...

Exhausted by the heat and thrum of the city, we were in need of refreshment so headed to the stainless steel merchant, as shopping in the Indian fashion guarantees a drink and a seat in the shade of the shop. I had a list of essential Indian equipment to buy, so as we rest our weary legs, my purse took a beating instead. Paneer press, double lidded masala tin, milk urn, karahai (similar to a wok), pestle and mortar, tiffin, and nimboo juicer... Before leaving I had to nip out to buy 2 canvas bags (decorated with kitsch Indian advertising) to have some chance of carrying all our goodies back home.

As the day heated up, and pedestrian traffic expanded, loaded with spices, stainless steel and all manner of strange ingredients, we joined the masses heading back to the metro and its air conditioning. Possibly my best day in India yet, I vowed a return to Khari Baoli Spice Market, if only to drink in the sights and smells all over again.